Understanding Appeasement Behavior in Dogs and Dog Body Language Communication

Stress and appeasement behavior in dogs are subtle forms of dog body language communication that provide valuable insights into a dog's emotional state. Recognizing and interpreting these signals is crucial for dog guardians, trainers, and anyone working with dogs to ensure their well-being and prevent potential conflicts.
What Are Stress and Appeasement Signals?
Stress signals are behaviors that dogs exhibit when they're feeling uncomfortable, anxious, or overwhelmed. Appeasement behavior in dogs, often referred to as calming signals, includes behaviors used to diffuse tension, avoid conflict, and communicate non-threatening intentions.
Common Stress Signals:
-
Lip licking or nose licking (when not related to food)
-
Yawning (when not tired)
-
Panting (when not hot or physically exerted)
-
Whale eye (showing the whites of the eyes)
-
Ears pinned back
-
Tail tucked or held low
-
Body tension or stiffness
-
Shaking off (when not wet)
-
Excessive scratching or sudden grooming
-
Pacing or restlessness
Common Appeasement Signals:
-
Averting gaze or turning head away
-
Lifting a front leg, turning a shoulder
-
Lip licking
-
Slow, curved body movements
-
Sitting or lying down
-
Exposing belly (not always an invitation for petting)
-
Submissive grin (looks like a smile but is actually a stress response)
-
Sniffing the ground or air suddenly
-
Play bow (can be used to diffuse tension)
-
Licking another dog's or person's
-
Making the body appear smaller
Need a little extra support? Book a complimentary call with one of our dog experts
Why We Look for These Signals
-
Early Warning System: These signals often precede more overt behaviors like growling or snapping. Recognizing them early allows us to intervene before a situation escalates.
-
Understanding Emotional State: They provide insight into how a dog is feeling, helping us respond appropriately to their needs.
-
Preventing Stress: By recognizing these signals, we can remove dogs from stressful situations or modify the environment to make them more comfortable.
-
Improving Communication: Understanding dog body language communication helps us communicate better with our dogs and respect their boundaries.
-
Enhancing Training: Recognizing when a dog is stressed or uncomfortable allows us to adjust our training approach for better results.
-
Promoting Safety: In multi-dog households or public settings, recognizing these signals can help prevent conflicts between dogs.
-
Building Trust: Respecting a dog's communication builds trust and strengthens the human-canine bond.
-
Health Indicators: Chronic stress can impact a dog's health, so recognizing stress signals can help maintain overall well-being.
How to Respond to Stress and Appeasement Signals
-
Create Distance: If you notice these signals, especially around other dogs or people, create space between your dog and the perceived threat.
-
Reduce Pressure: Stop what you're doing and give the dog a break if you notice stress signals during training or interactions.
-
Provide a Safe Space: Ensure your dog has a quiet, comfortable area to retreat to when feeling overwhelmed.
-
Positive Associations: Work on creating positive experiences around triggers that cause stress.
-
Avoid Punishment: Never punish a dog for showing these signals; they are communication, not misbehavior.
Need a little extra support? Book a complimentary call with one of our dog experts
By paying attention to these subtle cues, we can create a more harmonious relationship with our dogs, ensuring their emotional well-being and strengthening the bond between human and canine companions. Remember that your Homeschool Trainer or Support is always more than happy to watch videos of your dog to help you learn to see their dog body language communication better.
Author bio:
Written by The Homeschool Dog Expert Team
Our team of certified trainers and behaviorists brings over 50 years of combined experience, and every expert is personally vetted, Fear Free certified, and deeply committed to helping dogs (and their people) thrive at home. Need help with your pup? Talk to a dog expert today
- Tags: Dog training