How to Train a Reactive Dog Using “Look Away” Behavior Techniques?

how to train a reactive dog

Reactivity in dogs can be overwhelming for both the dog and the person on the other end of the leash. Whether it's barking, lunging, or general unease around triggers, finding effective solutions is essential for emotional balance. One of the most effective reactive dog training techniques is teaching a calming alternative behavior known as the “look away.”

This guide will help you understand what the “look” behavior means, why it's so helpful, and how to train your dog to use it in stressful situations. If you’re searching for ways on how to train a reactive dog or simply want to help your dog stay calmer in challenging environments, this method is a powerful place to start.

What Is the “Look Away” Behavior?

The “look away” is a naturally occurring calming signal in canine body language. When a dog voluntarily turns their gaze from a trigger like another dog, a stranger, or a loud sound it’s often their way of de-escalating tension. By encouraging and reinforcing this behavior, we help reactive dogs demonstrate impulse control and emotional self-regulation.

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Benefits of Teaching the “Look Away” Cue:

  • Reduces emotional arousal

  • Interrupts reactive responses before they escalate

  • Builds confidence in the presence of triggers

  • Strengthens the bond between dog and guardian

If you’re wondering how to calm a reactive dog, building this behavior into your daily training routine is a great step forward.

Step-by-Step: Teaching the “Look” Behavior

1. Establish a Marker

Choose a marker (like a clicker or the verbal cue “yes!”). Practice using it consistently to mark the moment your dog does something desirable.

2. Start in a Calm, Distraction-Free Environment

Begin in a quiet room. Hold a treat near your dog’s nose and then slowly move it to the side. The moment your dog turns their head to follow the treat, mark and reward.

3. Introduce a Mild Trigger

Create a low-level version of a real-life trigger (such as tossing a boring toy). Watch for any natural look away behavior. As soon as your dog turns away, mark and treat.

4. Shape the Behavior Gradually

Increase the duration of the look before rewarding. Also, reward your dog when they look back at you after glancing away from the trigger.

5. Add a Cue

When your dog consistently offers the behavior, pair it with a verbal cue like “look” or a hand signal. Give the cue just before your dog naturally looks away.

6. Proof the Behavior

Slowly reduce the distance between your dog and real-life triggers. Over time, practice in varied environments with different distractions to help generalize the skill.

Pro Tips for Success

  • Always work below your dog’s reactivity threshold where they can still focus and respond.

  • Keep sessions short, positive, and fun.

  • Use high-value rewards to make the behavior worth repeating.

  • Be patient and consistent. Reactivity training is a marathon, not a sprint.

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How to Calm a Reactive Dog During Walks

Once your dog knows the “look” cue, you can use it on walks before they fixate on a trigger. When you spot something potentially upsetting, ask for the “look,” reward them for redirecting their attention, and move on. Pair this with other reactive dog training techniques, such as increasing distance, using visual barriers, or practicing calming exercises at home.

Final Thoughts

If you're on a journey to figure out how to train a reactive dog or looking for gentle solutions for how to calm a reactive dog, teaching the “look away” behavior is a valuable tool. With time, consistency, and a compassionate approach, your dog can learn to self-regulate and feel more confident in stressful situations.

And remember if your dog’s reactivity feels unmanageable, it’s okay to seek help from a certified trainer or behavior specialist. You’re not alone, and with the right techniques, both you and your dog can thrive.

Author bio:

Written by The Homeschool Dog Expert Team

Our team of certified trainers and behaviorists brings over 50 years of combined experience, and every expert is personally vetted, Fear Free certified, and deeply committed to helping dogs (and their people) thrive at home. Need help with your pup? Talk to a dog expert today.