6 Common Dog Cues You Can Teach Your Dog at Home
The first and foremost thing to remember about training your dog is that dog training is not an event or a destination, it is an on-going process. Every interaction with a dog is a training opportunity – feeding them, playing with them, taking them for a walk and even just sitting and spending quality time with them. This is because dogs are always observing our body language and inferring from it. This article gives you a quick insight into 6 common dog cues you can teach your dog at home and have fun while doing it!
Where to begin?
Think of how much you talk in a day and how much is going on in your life through the day in your dog’s presence. A tiny bit of it is actually directed towards our dogs in the form of dog training. It is important to remember to not attempt to portray a different personality during training. Eg- if you are a soft-spoken person in general and try to be stern and loud while training your dog, it may end up confusing your dog more than teaching them.
Before starting a training session, take a deep breath and imagine yourself as a teacher that you would want for yourself. Also keep in mind your dog’s personality, what motivates them and what makes them anxious. Some dogs may respond to a stern body language, whereas the same body language may deter several dogs. Be flexible in your approach and try to connect with your dog through a calm demeanor and a ton of patience.
6 most common yet essential dog commands you can teach your dog at home
1. Responding to name
While your dog doesn’t really understand the concept of a name, interactions and communication are rather incomplete in the human world without assigning a name to the subject. Over time, your dog learns to respond to their name because it is generally followed by a reward or an interaction every single time.
Here’s how to teach your dog to respond to their name –
- Have a few bite sized treats in your hand. Sit in a quiet, non distracting place with your dog
- Say their name once in a clear and playful tone. If they look at you, reward them with a treat
- Repeat this step several times everyday for 4-5 days
- After a few days, call their name and follow it up with other rewards such as toys, physical appreciation, verbal appreciation and so on depending on what motivates your dog at that moment
2. Focus/ Look
How difficult might it be to get your dog to look at you, right? Just whistle once or show them a treat! While this may be the general perception, getting a dog to look at you and hold their focus can be a little trickier than that; especially when you’re in an outdoor environment and they are fixated on a squirrel. Getting your dog to focus on cue is a great foundation towards raising a well behaved and confident dog.
Here’s how to teach your dog to look at you and hold that focus –
- Start in a quiet room. Be face to face with your dog, just a few inches away from them
- Have some bite sized treats in your hand
- Hold a treat near your dog’s nose and allow them to sniff it. As soon as they show any interest in the treat, hold the same hand in between your eyes indicating them to make eye contact
- The moment you have eye contact, say “yes” and reward your dog. Repeat this step 10-15 times
- Once you have a few successful repetitions, add the cue “look”
- After introducing the cue, for the first 25-30 times, say the cue only when you have established eye contact
- Now try saying the cue when your dog is not looking at you. If they establish eye contact on cue, reward and praise heavily
- Try it in different environments and hold the eye contact for a few seconds before rewarding
3. Drop it
Our dogs explore the world primarily through their nose and their mouth. 95% of what they pick up outside is considered trash in the human world. And the other 5% we don’t know because they have already swallowed it! *wink* Many a time, when they pick up stuff like metal objects, cigarette buds, chocolate wrappers, etc., they pose a grave threat to themselves. For this reason, every dog must learn to drop things from their mouth on cue.
Here’s how you can teach your dog to drop things–
- Start with low value objects that your dog is not very possessive about
- Have different types of treats and some other toys ready as rewards
- Start by playing with a toy with your dog and generate a little interest in it. Once your dog has picked the toy in their mouth, let go of it and immediately show a treat or another toy while waiting your dog to drop that toy
- As your dog loosens their grip on the toy to let it go, say the word “Drop it.” Repeat this step multiple times
- Reward your dog with the same toy or another toy or treat depending on what your dog wants
- After a few successful repetitions, say the command “drop it” before your dog loosens grip and see if they are willing to drop the toy
- If they do, reward heavily. If not, take a step back and say the cue only when your dog actually lets the object go
- Practice with lower to higher value items over a span of several days
- When practicing “Drop it” outdoors, make sure to reward heavily with high value treats. It can be a challenging cur for your dog to master
4. Leave it
Leaving something or someone alone is a crucial cue to teach a dog. Not only does it keep your dog safe from unsafe objects and unnecessary interactions with other dogs and people, but it is also a great way to teach your dog the concept of environment neutrality. “Leave it” is an important cue to up your dog’s socialization game because when your dog learns to acknowledge a stimulus in their environment and be able to leave it alone or ignore it, they grow up to be comfortable and confident in a wide variety of environs.
Here's how to teach your dog to “leave it” in 7 easy steps
- In a quiet room, place a low value treat in front of your dog.
- As soon as your dog shows any interest in the treat, block it with your palm and wait for your dog to move away from it
- Once they do, take your hand off the treat. If they show any interest, block it with your palm again
- Repeat this until you reach a point where your dog shows no interest in the treat even when your hand is not covering it
- Once that happens, reward your dog with another treat in your hand and let the first treat be on the floor
- If your dog shows any interest in that treat, cover it again
- Say the cue “leave it” when your dog looks at that treat and shows no interest. Repeat this step multiple times
- Advanced level – Once your dog learns the cue well, teach your dog to walk away from it. A leash might help you make this step easier
5. Come
Recall is one of the easiest cues to teach your dog but one of the toughest to master. Read that again. Getting a dog to come to you on cue is a life saving cue and should be taught right from a young age.
Here is a quick step by step guide to help you through recall training with your dog –
- In a quiet room, start your recall training with your hungry pup
- Have their meals in your hand mixed with some treats
- Take 4-5 steps away from your pup and lure them to come towards you with some playful gestures
- As your dog starts walking towards you and is about to reach you, say the word “come.” Repeat this step several times
- Now, let your dog get busy with another toy and walk away from them. Call their name and say they word “come.” If they come to you, reward them with a portion of their meal or a play session, depending on where their motivation lies
- Repeat this exercise with different rewards through the day.
- Focus on having as many successful repetitions in the initial phase of training. Make it as easy for your dog as possible by practicing it in low distractions and high value rewards
- Once your dog has mastered the recall cue indoors, take it outside on a long lead (40-50ft)
- When practicing it outdoors and in distractions, keep repetitions low and rewards high. Make sure to reward them with freedom too
6. Stay
Stay is an essential impulse control behavior as well as a springboard for cool tricks and sports maneuvers. Stay from the human’s perspective can be quite straightforward. But from the dog’s POV, it can be one of the most challenging behaviors to perform considering their excitement level peaks at the smallest movements around them.
Here are some tips to help you train your dog for a Solid Stay –
- Always start this command in a relatively quiet room with no distractions. Make sure your dog is tired or in a naturally calm state of mind
- Ask your dog to be in a comfortable position like Sit or Down
- Show up your palm to your dog and do not move a muscle. This will help your dog be calm and replicate your energy
- Reward your dog while your dog is able to hold the position and hold up the palm again. After a few seconds, say the release word “okay” or “done” to release your dog from the Stay. A stay command has no meaning without a release cue
- After a few repetitions, say the command “stay” while your dog is performing the behavior. Make sure to reward the dog while they are performing the Stay behavior rather than rewarding them after releasing them
- Keep your verbal appreciation and excitement low key while your dog is practicing stay
- Once your dog is able to Stay for a few seconds, add the 3Ds- Duration, Distance and Distraction gradually
- Make sure to take things at your dog’s pace. Rushing into mastering the Stay cue can be counter productive.
A little help goes a long way
The mindset around dog training has shifted and evolved over the years for the better. In earlier times, many pet parents turned to dog training when they experienced minor or major issues cropping up. But today, it is perceived more as a bonding activity and a preventive measure. However, when training our dogs ourselves, we tend to have set expectations for the outcomes of the training, which may put undue stress on us as well as our dogs. Furthermore, many training cues and behaviors can be a little complicated for an average pet parent to learn and teach. This is where the involvement of a professional can go a long way.
Finding a trainer to come home can, at times, be expensive and a tedious affair. In such cases, virtual training can be a boon. At LAY LO pets, we are deeply invested in our canine customers and believe in raising the bar high when it comes to their well being. In a brief period of 5 years, we have helped thousands of people improve life at home with their dogs through our award-winning products and online support from our expert collective.
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Author Bio: Siddhika is a certified dog trainer, behaviorist, and professional pet writer. Over the course of her dog training career, she has gained 3 certifications accredited by KCAI (Kennel Club Accredited Instructors) in the field of dog training and behavior, viz - Basic obedience course, Therapy Dog Training Course and Canine Aggression Course. She has the qualifications and experience in the theoretical as well as real-life applications of science-based dog training techniques.
With the expertise to write about a plethora of dog-related topics and a personal interest in dog cognition and behavior, Siddhika is an out-and-out canine nerd.
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